The Bachelor of Science (BSc) is a three-year undergraduate degree which enables each student to develop his or her own interests in a science subject (science major) and related subjects. Students have the flexibility to combine their major subject with other science subjects, as well as subjects from other disciplines across the University. Geology, the science of the Earth, is concerned with understanding: The Earth's internal structure and composition, its dynamic character (earthquakes, volcanoes, plate tectonics), and the processes that occur within it The processes that shape the surface of the Earth, and the materials that constitute its surface layers The origin, occurrence, extraction and conservation of the Earth's natural resources - minerals, fossil fuels, soils, water The place of the Earth within the Solar System The history of life on Earth. An understanding of Geology/Earth Science has direct relevance for students majoring in disciplines such as Anthropology, Botany, Chemistry, Ecology, Environmental Science, Geography, Marine Science, Physics, Surveying, and Zoology (as well as those who intend to major in Geology). Increasingly, understanding of geological principles and processes is essential for those concerned with awareness of natural hazards, civil engineering problems, impacts of global change, the responsible utilization of Earth's natural resources, pollution and waste disposal, and environmental and resource planning and monitoring. The study of Geology at Otago highlights the exciting and dynamic geological history of New Zealand, and the origin of the New Zealand fauna and flora. Programme Requirements 100-level EAOS 111 Earth and Ocean Science GEOL 112 Dynamic Earth: A New Zealand Perspective MATH 160 Mathematics 1 18 points from BIOL, BTNY, CELS, CHEM, ECOL, or PHSI papers 200-level GEOL 251 Minerals and Rocks GEOL 252 Field Studies and New Zealand Geology One of GEOL 221, GEOL 261, GEOL 262, GEOL 263, GEOL 264, GEOL 272, GEOL 273, GEOL 274, GEOL 275 One of GEOL 221, GEOL 261, GEOL 262, GEOL 263, GEOL 264, GEOL 272, GEOL 273, GEOL 274, GEOL 275, CHEM 201, GEOG 282, GEOG 284, GEOG 288, GEOG 289, GEOG 298, OCEN 201, SURV 208 300-level GEOL 344 Advanced Field Studies GEOL 353 Tectonics One of GEOL 321, GEOL 341, GEOL 361, GEOL 362, GEOL 363, GEOL 364, GEOL 372, GEOL 373, GEOL 374, GEOL 375 One of GEOL 321, GEOL 341, GEOL 361, GEOL 362, GEOL 363, GEOL 364, GEOL 372, GEOL 373, GEOL 374, GEOL 375, CHEM 304, GEOG 388, GEOG 390, GEOG 394, GEOG 395, GEOG 398, OCEN 323 Plus 144 further points; must include 36 points at 200-level or above. Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science Total 360 Bachelor of Science with Honours (BSc(Hons)) is also available. A specific aim of the Bachelor of Science with Honours (BSc(Hons)) degree is to develop advanced theoretical and research skills and in so doing to provide a platform for an advanced professional or academic career.