This provides them with an environment where they can explore new ideas at the cutting edge of scientific knowledge and/or develop solutions to real-world problems, often in in collaboration with industry partners. In addition, the skillset developed during postgraduate research, including the ability to work in independently as well as in teams to solve complex problems, the ability to critically assess large volumes of information and proven communication skills, are highly desired by employers. The School of Materials Science and Engineering has one of the largest and most active programs in postgraduate research in Australia. The School’s staff normally lead UNSW in research grant success, journal publication rates, and postgraduate supervision/graduation. A PhD degree requires completion of a piece of research that demands a significant and original contribution to knowledge in the field of study. Candidates acquire advanced specialist research training and produce a thesis that summarises the research and provides evidence for independent thought and critical analysis, effective communication and expert knowledge of the discipline in the international context. Sample careers list Advanced Materials Engineer Academia Research and Development Engineer Scientific Officer Materials Scientist Metallurgist Extractive Metallurgist Smelting Engineer Sustainable Processing Engineer Energy and Electronics Engineer Product Manager / Engineer Process Engineer Manufacturing Engineer Ceramic Engineer Failure Analyst Forensic Scientist Polymer Scientist Quality Control Engineer Composite Technologist Technical Sales and Marketing Laboratory Manager Technical Engineer CAREER OPPORTUNITIES Many high-achieving students choose to take on the challenge of postgraduate research degrees. This provides them with an environment where they can explore new ideas at the cutting edge of scientific knowledge and/or develop solutions to real-world problems, often in in collaboration with industry partners. In addition, the skillset developed during postgraduate research, including the ability to work in independently as well as in teams to solve complex problems, the ability to critically assess large volumes of information and proven communication skills, are highly desired by employers.